ផ្សាយថ្ងៃទី 17 Jan 2025
(កាសែតឯករាជ្យជាតិ ផ្សាយតាមបណ្តាញសង្គម)
King Jayavarman VIII (1243-1295) His reigning name was Tulivrajabat Tulivrajanjeng, Kamteng Aungsri Jayavarmandev. His death name was Varbat Paramevaraputa. During his reign, no major new buildings were built, but many Buddhist statues were destroyed. The royal priests, Madhurendra Rajabandhit and the Brahmin Jaya Mahajasad were also his father-in-law. He was the successor to Varbat Indravarman II. (If you count the number of duplicates to three, he is numbered Jayavarman 11.
The king who succeeded King Indravarman II was King Jayavarman VIII, who was not known to be related to the previous kings. King Jayavarman VIII was a strong believer in the Hindu religion. Since the beginning of his reign, he began to reorganize the Hindu religious customs.
During his reign, there was a strong reaction from the followers of Brahmanism towards Buddhism, at which time there was a lot of damage or destruction of Buddha statues, which were built in large numbers during the reign of King Jayavarman VII and his son, King Indravarman II, who reigned before him.
Jayavarman VIII's first wife was named Chakravatirajadevi, the daughter of a former royal priest or Sikesa. She had another cousin, the Brahman scholar Jayamungulat, whom her husband revered so much that he built a temple in his kingdom to house a statue of this Brahman. In the country, the general public and some high-ranking officials of the royal court, who still respected Buddhism, which was brought from Sri Lanka by Prince Kamalin, a son of King Jayavarman VII in 1190 CE, were unhappy and the reaction of the followers of Brahmanism, who destroyed or scratched and damaged Buddhist statues and other relics, caused chaos against the collection of taxes or levies to finance the construction of various monuments for the Brahman religion. In foreign policy, Jayavarman VIII had to deal with the increasing number of Siamese revolts from Yunnan (in the inscription Yun, later Yuon), a province in southern China, during the Mongol invasion of China. The Siamese, who had adopted Mongol military tactics and had copied or adapted the Khmer script, rebelled and seized the Mekong Delta from the Khmer. Eventually, the Siamese, under the leadership of Ream Kamhaeng, declared independence and seized the old Khmer city of Sukhothai as their capital.
In addition, Jayavarman VIII had to face the Mongols, who had invaded and conquered all of Southeast Asia after conquering China and establishing a dynasty (the Yuan Dynasty) that ruled the country from 1279 to 1368. In 1283, after conquering the northern and central parts of Champa, General Sogatu, the commander of the Mongol army, sent two generals to enter Cambodia, but both were captured by the Khmer.
Although the Khmer army captured the two Mongol generals, Jayavarman VIII decided to pay tribute to Kublai Khan in 1285 CE. In 1290, the Mongols regained their independence.
At the end of his reign, in 1295, a dynastic crisis occurred, which prompted Jayavarman VIII to abdicate and hand over the throne to his son, Thitopadei, his son-in-law, named Srindaravarman. At the time of his death, King Jayavarman VIII was given the death name Paramevaraputa.
An incident that occurred in 1295 AD, when his daughter, Srindrabhupeshvara Chodya, stole the talisman, the symbol of royal power, and gave it to her husband, forced his father, King Jayavarman VIII, to abdicate and hand over the throne to his son, Srindravarman, who succeeded him that year.
A Chinese diplomat of Emperor Temur Khan, who arrived in Cambodia in 1296, named Jiutaguan, also testified to the event. He wrote that the change of reign was brutal, the new king who ascended the throne was the son-in-law of the previous king. He added that the king’s daughter stole her father’s golden khan and gave it to her husband. Mr. Chivta Kwan claimed that the son of King Jayavarman VIII, who was to succeed his father, did not accept the new king to take the throne and left the palace to go to recruit troops. The new king caught him, cut off his toes, and imprisoned him in a dark room. (កាសែតឯករាជ្យជាតិ ផ្សាយតាមបណ្តាញសង្គម ជូនលោកអ្នកនាងអានដោយមិនគិតថ្លៃ បើសប្បុរសជនចង់ជួយឧបត្ថម្ភ ការផ្សាយរបស់យើងខ្ញុំ តាមរយៈគណនី ABA លេខលុយខ្មែរ: 500 708 383 លេខលុយដុល្លារ: 003 662 119
(កាសែតឯករាជ្យជាតិ ផ្សាយតាមបណ្តាញសង្គម)
King Jayavarman VIII (1243-1295) His reigning name was Tulivrajabat Tulivrajanjeng, Kamteng Aungsri Jayavarmandev. His death name was Varbat Paramevaraputa. During his reign, no major new buildings were built, but many Buddhist statues were destroyed. The royal priests, Madhurendra Rajabandhit and the Brahmin Jaya Mahajasad were also his father-in-law. He was the successor to Varbat Indravarman II. (If you count the number of duplicates to three, he is numbered Jayavarman 11.
The king who succeeded King Indravarman II was King Jayavarman VIII, who was not known to be related to the previous kings. King Jayavarman VIII was a strong believer in the Hindu religion. Since the beginning of his reign, he began to reorganize the Hindu religious customs.
During his reign, there was a strong reaction from the followers of Brahmanism towards Buddhism, at which time there was a lot of damage or destruction of Buddha statues, which were built in large numbers during the reign of King Jayavarman VII and his son, King Indravarman II, who reigned before him.
Jayavarman VIII's first wife was named Chakravatirajadevi, the daughter of a former royal priest or Sikesa. She had another cousin, the Brahman scholar Jayamungulat, whom her husband revered so much that he built a temple in his kingdom to house a statue of this Brahman. In the country, the general public and some high-ranking officials of the royal court, who still respected Buddhism, which was brought from Sri Lanka by Prince Kamalin, a son of King Jayavarman VII in 1190 CE, were unhappy and the reaction of the followers of Brahmanism, who destroyed or scratched and damaged Buddhist statues and other relics, caused chaos against the collection of taxes or levies to finance the construction of various monuments for the Brahman religion. In foreign policy, Jayavarman VIII had to deal with the increasing number of Siamese revolts from Yunnan (in the inscription Yun, later Yuon), a province in southern China, during the Mongol invasion of China. The Siamese, who had adopted Mongol military tactics and had copied or adapted the Khmer script, rebelled and seized the Mekong Delta from the Khmer. Eventually, the Siamese, under the leadership of Ream Kamhaeng, declared independence and seized the old Khmer city of Sukhothai as their capital.
In addition, Jayavarman VIII had to face the Mongols, who had invaded and conquered all of Southeast Asia after conquering China and establishing a dynasty (the Yuan Dynasty) that ruled the country from 1279 to 1368. In 1283, after conquering the northern and central parts of Champa, General Sogatu, the commander of the Mongol army, sent two generals to enter Cambodia, but both were captured by the Khmer.
Although the Khmer army captured the two Mongol generals, Jayavarman VIII decided to pay tribute to Kublai Khan in 1285 CE. In 1290, the Mongols regained their independence.
At the end of his reign, in 1295, a dynastic crisis occurred, which prompted Jayavarman VIII to abdicate and hand over the throne to his son, Thitopadei, his son-in-law, named Srindaravarman. At the time of his death, King Jayavarman VIII was given the death name Paramevaraputa.
An incident that occurred in 1295 AD, when his daughter, Srindrabhupeshvara Chodya, stole the talisman, the symbol of royal power, and gave it to her husband, forced his father, King Jayavarman VIII, to abdicate and hand over the throne to his son, Srindravarman, who succeeded him that year.
A Chinese diplomat of Emperor Temur Khan, who arrived in Cambodia in 1296, named Jiutaguan, also testified to the event. He wrote that the change of reign was brutal, the new king who ascended the throne was the son-in-law of the previous king. He added that the king’s daughter stole her father’s golden khan and gave it to her husband. Mr. Chivta Kwan claimed that the son of King Jayavarman VIII, who was to succeed his father, did not accept the new king to take the throne and left the palace to go to recruit troops. The new king caught him, cut off his toes, and imprisoned him in a dark room. (កាសែតឯករាជ្យជាតិ ផ្សាយតាមបណ្តាញសង្គម ជូនលោកអ្នកនាងអានដោយមិនគិតថ្លៃ បើសប្បុរសជនចង់ជួយឧបត្ថម្ភ ការផ្សាយរបស់យើងខ្ញុំ តាមរយៈគណនី ABA លេខលុយខ្មែរ: 500 708 383 លេខលុយដុល្លារ: 003 662 119
Khmer History: Jayavarman VIII (1243-1295)
Reviewed by សារព័ត៌មាន ឯករាជ្យជាតិ
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Reviewed by សារព័ត៌មាន ឯករាជ្យជាតិ
on
6:00:00 AM
Rating:
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